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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:150%'><span
class=bbccolor><b><span style='line-height:150%;color:red'>BÀI 10</span></b></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span style='color:red'>10.2)</span><span
class=apple-converted-space><span style='line-height:150%;color:red'>&nbsp;</span></span><span
class=bbccolor><span style='line-height:150%;color:red'>MẪU CÂU - NGỮ PHÁP</span></span><br>
<strong><span style='line-height:150%;color:#4E4E4E'>- Mẫu Câu 1:</span></strong><span
style='line-height:150%'><br>
Ngữ Pháp:<br>
Noun + </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>が</span><span
style='line-height:150%'> + </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>います</span><span style='line-height:150%'><br>
Noun + &lt;ga&gt; + &lt;imasu&gt; : có ai đó, có con gì</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span style='line-height:150%'>Mẫu
Câu:</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span lang=JA style='line-height:
150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>どこ</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>に</span><span lang=JA
style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>だれ</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>が</span><span lang=JA
style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>います</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>か</span><span
style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;doko&gt; + &lt;ni&gt; + &lt;dare&gt; + &lt;ga&gt; + &lt;imasu ka&gt; : ở
đâu đó có ai vậy ?<br>
<br>
Ví dụ:<br>
</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>こうえん</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>に</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>だれ</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>が</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>います</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>か</span><span style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;kouen ni dare ga imasu ka&gt;<br>
(Trong công viên có ai vậy ?)<br>
</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>こうえん</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>に</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>おとこ</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>の</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>ひと</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>と</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>おんな</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>の</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>ひと</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>が</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>ふたり</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>います</span><span style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;kouen ni otoko no hito to onna no hito ga futari imasu&gt;<br>
(Trong công viên có một người đàn ông và một người đàn bà )<br>
<br>
<strong><span style='color:#4E4E4E'>*Ngữ Pháp - Mẫu Câu 2:</span></strong><br>
<br>
Ngữ Pháp:<br>
Câu hỏi có cái gì đó hay ai đó không ?<br>
</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>だれ</span><span
style='line-height:150%'> / </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>なに</span><span style='line-height:150%'> + </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>か</span><span
style='line-height:150%'> + </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>います</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>か</span><span
style='line-height:150%'> / </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>あります</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>か</span><span
style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;dare / nani&gt; + &lt;ka&gt; + &lt;imasu ka / arimasu ka&gt;<br>
Đối với lọai câu hỏi này, câu trả lời bắt buộc phải là:<br>
</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>はい、</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>います</span><span style='line-height:150%'> / </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>あります</span><span
style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;hai, imasu / arimasu&gt;<br>
hoặc là:<br>
</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>いいえ、いません</span><span
style='line-height:150%'> / </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>ありません</span><span style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;iie, imasen / arimasen&gt;<br>
<br>
Chú ý:<br>
Các bạn cần phân biệt câu hỏi trợ từ </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:
150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>が</span><span style='line-height:150%'>&lt;ga&gt;
và </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>か</span><span
style='line-height:150%'>&lt;ka&gt; đi với động từ </span><span lang=JA
style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>います</span><span
style='line-height:150%'>&lt;imasu&gt; và </span><span lang=JA
style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>あります</span><span
style='line-height:150%'>&lt;arimasu&gt;<br>
Câu hỏi có trợ từ </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:
"MS Mincho"'>が</span><span style='line-height:150%'>&lt;ga&gt; là yêu cầu câu
trả lời phải là kể ra (nếu có) hoặc nếu không có thì phải trả lời là:<br>
</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>なに</span><span
style='line-height:150%'> / </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>だれ</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>も</span><span lang=JA
style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>ありません</span><span style='line-height:150%'> / </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>いません</span><span
style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;nani / dare mo arimasen / imasen&gt;<br>
<br>
Ví dụ:<br>
Trợ từ </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>が</span><span
style='line-height:150%'>&lt;ga&gt;<br>
</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>こうえん</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>に</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>だれ</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>が</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>います</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>か</span><span style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;kouen ni dare ga imasu ka&gt;<br>
(Trong công viên có ai vậy ?)<br>
</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>こうえん</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>に</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>おとこ</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>の</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>ひと</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>と</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>おんな</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>の</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>ひと</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>が</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>ふたり</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>います</span><span style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;kouen ni otoko no hito to onna no hito ga futari imasu&gt;<br>
(Trong công viên có một người đàn ông và một người đàn bà )<br>
hoặc là:<br>
</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>こうえん</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>に</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>だれ</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>も</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>いません</span><span
style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;kouen ni dare mo imasen&gt;<br>
(Trong công viên không có ai cả)<br>
<br>
Trợ từ </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>か</span><span
style='line-height:150%'>&lt;ka&gt;<br>
</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>きっさてん</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>に</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>だれ</span><span
style='line-height:150%'> / </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>なに</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>か</span><span lang=JA
style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>いますか</span><span style='line-height:150%'> / </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>あります</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>か</span><span style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;kissaten ni dare / nani ka imasu ka / arimasu ka&gt;<br>
(Trong quán nước có ai / vật gì đó không ?)<br>
</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>はい、います</span><span
style='line-height:150%'> / </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>あります</span><span style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;hai, imasu / arimasu&gt;<br>
(Vâng có)<br>
hoặc là:<br>
</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>いいえ</span><span
style='line-height:150%'>, </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>いません</span><span style='line-height:150%'> / </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>ありません</span><span
style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;iie, imasen / arimasen&gt;<br>
(Không có)<br>
<br>
<br>
<strong><span style='color:#4E4E4E'>*Ngữ Pháp - Mẫu Câu 3:</span></strong><br>
<br>
Ngữ Pháp:<br>
</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>した</span><span
style='line-height:150%'>&lt;shita (bên dưới)&gt; </span><span lang=JA
style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>　　　　うえ</span><span
style='line-height:150%'>&lt;ue (ở trên)&gt;<br>
</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>まえ</span><span
style='line-height:150%'>&lt;mae (đằng trước)&gt;</span><span lang=JA
style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>　　　うしろ</span><span
style='line-height:150%'>&lt;ushiro (đằng sau&gt;<br>
</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>みぎ</span><span
style='line-height:150%'>&lt;migi (bên phải)&gt;</span><span lang=JA
style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>　　　　　ひだり</span><span
style='line-height:150%'>&lt;hidari (bên trái)&gt;<br>
</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>なか</span><span
style='line-height:150%'>&lt;naka (bên trong)&gt;</span><span lang=JA
style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>　　　そと</span><span
style='line-height:150%'>&lt;soto (bên ngoài)&gt;<br>
</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>となろ</span><span
style='line-height:150%'>&lt;tonari (bên cạnh)&gt; </span><span lang=JA
style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>　　ちかく</span><span
style='line-height:150%'>&lt;chikaku (chỗ gần đây)&gt;<br>
</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>あいだ</span><span
style='line-height:150%'>&lt;aida (ở giữa)&gt;<br>
Những từ ở trên là những từ chỉ vị trí<br>
</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>ところ</span><span
style='line-height:150%'> + </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>の</span><span style='line-height:150%'> + từ xác định
vị trí + </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>に</span><span
style='line-height:150%'> + </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>だれ</span><span style='line-height:150%'> / </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>なに</span><span
style='line-height:150%'> + </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>が</span><span style='line-height:150%'> + </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>います</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>か</span><span style='line-height:150%'> / </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>あります</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>か</span><span style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;tokoro&gt; + &lt;no&gt; + từ xác định vị trí + &lt;ni&gt; + &lt;dare&gt; /
&lt;nani&gt; + &lt;ga&gt; + &lt;imasu ka / arimasu ka&gt; : ở đâu đó có ai hay
vật gì, con gì<br>
<br>
Ví dụ:<br>
</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>その</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>はこ</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>の</span><span lang=JA
style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>なか</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>に</span><span lang=JA
style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>なに</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>が</span><span lang=JA
style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>あります</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>か</span><span
style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;sono hako no naka ni nani ga arimasu ka&gt;<br>
(Trong cái hộp kia có cái gì vậy ?)<br>
</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>その</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>はこ</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>の</span><span lang=JA
style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>なか</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>に</span><span lang=JA
style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>はさみ</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>が</span><span lang=JA
style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>あります</span><span style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;sono hako no naka ni hasami ga arimasu&gt;<br>
(Trong cái hộp kia có cái kéo)<br>
<br>
</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>あなた</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>の</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>こころ</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>の</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>なか</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>に</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>だれ</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>が</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>います</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>か</span><span style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;anata no kokoro no naka ni dare ga imasu ka&gt;<br>
(Trong trái tim của bạn có người nào không ?)<br>
</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>わたし</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>の</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>こころ</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>の</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>なか</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>に</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>だれ</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>も</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>いません</span><span
style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;watashi no kokoro no naka ni dare mo imasen&gt;<br>
(Trong trái tim tôi không có ai cả)<br>
<br>
<br>
<strong><span style='color:#4E4E4E'>*Ngữ Pháp - Mẫu Câu 4:</span></strong><br>
<br>
Ngữ Pháp:<br>
Mẫu câu </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>あります</span><span
style='line-height:150%'>&lt;arimasu&gt; và </span><span lang=JA
style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>います</span><span
style='line-height:150%'>&lt;imasu&gt; không có trợ từ </span><span lang=JA
style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>が</span><span
style='line-height:150%'>&lt;ga&gt;<br>
Chủ ngữ (Động vật, đồ vật) + nơi chốn +</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:
150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>　　の　</span><span style='line-height:150%'> + từ
chỉ vị trí +</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>　</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>に　　＋</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>あります　　</span><span
style='line-height:150%'>/ </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>います</span><span style='line-height:150%'><br>
Chủ ngữ (Động vật, đồ vật) + nơi chốn + &lt;no&gt; + từ chỉ vị trí + &lt;ni&gt;
+ &lt;arimasu&gt; / &lt;imasu&gt;<br>
<br>
Ví dụ:<br>
</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>ハノイ</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>し</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>は</span><span lang=JA
style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>どこ</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>に</span><span lang=JA
style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>あります</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>か</span><span
style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;HANOI shi wa doko ni arimasu ka&gt;<br>
(Thành phố Hà Nội ở đâu vậy ?)<br>
</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>ハノイ</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>し</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>は</span><span lang=JA
style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>ベトナム</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>に</span><span lang=JA
style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>あります</span><span style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;HANOI shi wa betonamu ni arimasu&gt;<br>
(Thành phố Hà Nội ở Việt Nam)<br>
Khi vật nào đó hay ai đó là chủ ngữ thì sau nơi chốn và trước động từ </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>あります</span><span
style='line-height:150%'>&lt;arimasu&gt; và </span><span lang=JA
style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>います</span><span
style='line-height:150%'>&lt;imasu&gt; không cần trợ từ </span><span lang=JA
style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>が</span><span
style='line-height:150%'>&lt;ga&gt;<br>
<br>
<br>
<strong><span style='color:#4E4E4E'>*Ngữ Pháp - Mẫu Câu 5:</span></strong><br>
<br>
Ngữ Pháp:<br>
</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>～や～</span><span
style='line-height:150%'>(</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>など</span><span style='line-height:150%'>)&lt;</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>～</span><span
style='line-height:150%'>ya</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>～</span><span style='line-height:150%'>(nado)&gt; : Chẳng
hạn như....<br>
<br>
Ví dụ:<br>
</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>この</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>きょうしつ</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>の</span><span lang=JA
style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>なか</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>に</span><span lang=JA
style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>なに</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>が</span><span lang=JA
style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>あります</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>か</span><span
style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;kono kyoushitsu no naka ni nani ga arimasu ka&gt;<br>
(Trong phòng học này có cái gì vậy ?)<br>
Cách 1:<br>
</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>この</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>きょうしつ</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>の</span><span lang=JA
style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>なか</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>に</span><span lang=JA
style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>つくえ</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>と</span><span lang=JA
style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>ほん</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>と</span><span lang=JA
style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>えんぴつ</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>と</span><span lang=JA
style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>かばん</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>と</span><span lang=JA
style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>じしょ</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>が</span><span lang=JA
style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>あります</span><span style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;kono kyoushitsu no naka ni tsukue to hon to enpitsu to kaban to jisho ga
arimasu&gt;<br>
(Trong phòng học này có bàn, sách, bút chì, cặp, từ điển.)<br>
Cách 2:<br>
</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>この</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>きょうしつ</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>の</span><span lang=JA
style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>なか</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>に</span><span lang=JA
style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>つくえ</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>や</span><span lang=JA
style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>ほん</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>など</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>が</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>あります</span><span
style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;kono kyoushitsu no naka ni tsukue ya hon nado ga arimasu&gt;<br>
(Trong phòng học này có nhiều thứ chẳng hạn như bàn, sách...)<br>
Như vậy cách dùng </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:
"MS Mincho"'>～や～</span><span style='line-height:150%'>(</span><span lang=JA
style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>など</span><span
style='line-height:150%'>)&lt;</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>～</span><span style='line-height:150%'>ya</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>～</span><span
style='line-height:150%'>(nado)&gt; dùng để rút ngắn câu trả lời, không cần phải
liệt kê hết ra.<br>
<br>
<br>
<strong><span style='color:#4E4E4E'>*Ngữ Pháp - Mẫu Câu 6:</span></strong><br>
<br>
Ngữ Pháp:<br>
Danh từ 1 + </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>は</span><span
style='line-height:150%'> + Danh từ 2 + </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:
150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>と</span><span style='line-height:150%'> + Danh từ
3 + </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>の</span><span
style='line-height:150%'> + </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>あいだ</span><span style='line-height:150%'> + </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>に</span><span
style='line-height:150%'> +<br>
</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>あります</span><span
style='line-height:150%'> / </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>います</span><span style='line-height:150%'><br>
Danh từ 1 + &lt;wa&gt; + Danh từ 2 + &lt;to&gt; + Danh từ 3 + &lt;no&gt; +
&lt;aida&gt; + &lt;ni&gt; + &lt;arimasu&gt; / &lt;imasu&gt;<br>
Hoặc:<br>
Danh từ 2 + </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>と</span><span
style='line-height:150%'> + Danh từ 3 + </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:
150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>の</span><span style='line-height:150%'> + </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>あいだ</span><span
style='line-height:150%'> + </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>に</span><span style='line-height:150%'> + Danh từ 3 + </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>が</span><span
style='line-height:150%'> +<br>
</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>あります</span><span
style='line-height:150%'> / </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>います</span><span style='line-height:150%'><br>
Danh từ 2 + &lt;to&gt; + Danh từ 3 + &lt;no&gt; + &lt;aida&gt; + &lt;ni&gt; +
Danh từ 3 + &lt;ga&gt; + &lt;arimasu&gt; / &lt;imasu&gt;<br>
<br>
Ví dụ:<br>
</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>きっさてん</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>は</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>ほんや</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>と</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>はなや</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>の</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>あいだ</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>に</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>あります</span><span
style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;kissaten wa honya to hanaya no aida ni arimasu&gt;<br>
(Quán nước thì ở giữa tiệm sách và tiệm hoa)<br>
Hoặc:<br>
</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>ほんや</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>と</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>はなや</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>の</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>あいだ</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>に</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>きっさてん</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>が</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>あります</span><span
style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;honya to hanaya no aida ni kissaten ga arimasu&gt;<br>
(Ở giữa tiệm sách và tiệm bán hoa có một quán nước)</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span class=bbccolor><b><span
style='line-height:150%;color:red'>&nbsp;</span></b></span></p>

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